فهرستی از مدافعان حقوق بشر زندانی در ایران


مدافعان حقوق بشر، از جمله وکلای دادگستری، مدافعان حقوق زنان، فعالان سندیکایی و فعالان حامی حقوق قومی و دینی در ایران در وضعیت خطرناکی به سر می برند.

فهرستی ناکامل از مدافعان حقوق بشر تحت ستم و آزار در اینجا ارایه می شود. در میان زندانیان، اعضای کانون مدافعان حقوق بشر، یکی از دو سازمان عضو فدراسیون بین المللی جامعه های حقوق بشر، نیز وجود دارند: محمد سیف زاده، عبدالفتاح سلطانی، و محمد علی دادخواه. نرگس محمدی، یکی دیگر از اعضای این کانون، پس از سه ماه زندان در ۱۰ مرداد ۱۳۹۱ با وثیقه آزاد شد.

منبع :  فدراسیون بین المللی جامعه های حقوق بشر ـ جامعه دفاع از حقوق بشر در ایران

Iranian human rights defenders behind bars : (source: FIDH-LDDHI)









GdrFamily nameFirst nameOccupation/ activityDate of latest arrestPlace of detentionConditions of detentionBackground information / sentenceOther information
Mr.Abedini-NasrAbolfaziHuman rights activist/journalist2 March 2010Evin prison/illegally transferred to a prison in Ahvaz in late July 2013.
Serving sentence of 12 years imprisonmentWas initially sentenced to 11 years; later received 1 more year while in prison.
Mr.AhmadiFarzadTrade unionist11 August 2012 to serve sehntence of 4 months for 'propaganda against the system' Sanadaj
Has been detained several times in the past few years
Released after serving his prison sentence on 9 October 2012
Mr. AhmadiJalilTrade unionistNovember 2009Dezful
Sentenced 6 monthsReleased after 4 months
Ms.AhsaniElhamHuman rights activist8 February 2010Evin prison
Released after 40 days has left Iran to avoid arrest
Mr.AjamiAli AkbarStudent activist4 December 2010Rajaishahr prison
Sentenced to 2 years imprisonment in internal exileReleased Feb 2012
Mr.AkhavanAliTrade unionist28 January 2012Evin prison
Sentenced to 18 months imprisonmentReleased on 15 August 2012
Mr.AlipourGhorbanTrade unionistNovember 2009Dezful
Sentenced 6 monthsReleased after 4 months
Mr.AmaniSheysTrade unionist17 January 2012Sanandaj

Released 8 March 2012
Mr.Amin-VaziriMehrdadTrade unionist14 February 2012 Sanadaj

Released 18 March 2012
Mr.Asadi ZeidabadiHassanStudent activist22 August 2010Evin prison
Serving 5 years imprisonment
Mr. AsgariAlireza Trade unionist15 June 2012KarajHealth problemsSentenced to 1 year imprisonment suspended for 3 years Released on 18 September 2012
Mr. AzadiAliTrade unionist8 March 2013Sanandaj
Released on bail on 9 May 2013
Mr.AzimiMohammad-RezaLawyer19 July 2009Unknown
Reportedly sentenced to suspended prison termBelieved to be at large
Mr.Ali AkbarBaghaniUnionist teacher/secretary-general of Teachers Association of Iran28 April 2010

In January 2013, he was sentenced to one year in prison and 10 years of internal exile; had previously been sentenced to five years suspended prison term; will also have to serve the 5-year suspended sentence if the new one-year prison sentence is upheld.In August 2013, he was summoned to serve his sentence, but the implementation of the sentence was halted for further investigations; Currently free
Mr.BagheriMahmoodUnionist teacher23 July 2012Evin prison
Serving 9.5 years imprisonmentSentence halved under a September 2012 amnesty
Mr.BagheriZabihollahTrade unionist24 April 2012Isfahan
Present condition unknown
Mr.BastaniMassoudJournalist4 July 2009Rajaishahr prisonserious concerns of healthServing 6-year prison sentence
Ms.BayazidiZeynabWomen's right defender15 May 2011Zanjan prisonHunger strikeSentenced to 4 and half years imprisonment in internal exileReleased 20 Nov 2012 at the end of her sentence
Mr.Beheshti-LangaraoudiMohammadUnionist teacher/ spokesperson of the Teachers Association of Iran28 April 2010

In May 2013, he was sentenced to a total of 9 years in prison, four years of which suspendedIn September 2013, he was summoned to serve his 5-year sentence, but the
implementation of the sentence was halted for further investigations;
Currently free
Ms.BehkishMansourehHuman rights defender12 June 2011Evin prison
Was held 1 month and released in July 2012; Trial on 25 December 2011; Was sentenced in first instance to 4.5 years imprisonment; On appeal, sentenced to 6 months custodial imprisonment and 3.5 years imprisonment suspended for 5 yearsIs still free
Mr.BehrooziOmidHuman rights lawyer September 2011Evin prison
Follower of a Sufi order; pre-trial detention September 2011-July 2013In July 2013, sentenced to 7.5 years imprisonment; refused to appeal because of being useless; remains in detention.
Ms.BidgoliMaryamWomen's rights defender21 July 2011Unknown

Released
Mr.BodaghiRassoulUnionist teacher2 September 2009Rajaishahr prison
Serving a 6-year prison term
Mr.BoutimarAbdolvahed (aka Hiwa)Environmentalist; minorities rights defenders25 December 2006Marivan prison
Sentenced to 8 years. initially death sentenceReleased on 21 Nov 2012 after six years
Mr.DadkhahMohammad AliHuman rights lawyer and founding member of the DHRC29 September 2012Evin prison
Serving a nine-year imprisonment sentence pronounced in May 2011 and upheld on appeal in late April 2012Currently on leave from prison
Mr.DaneshjuMostafaHuman rights lawyer
Evin prison
Follower of a Sufi order; sentenced to 7 months imprisonment served in Sari; pre-trial detention September 2011-July 2013In July 2013, sentenced to 7.5 years imprisonment; refused to appeal because of being useless; remains in detention.
Mr.DorriMajidStudent activist9 July 2009Behbahan prison
 6 years imprisonment in internal exile
Mr.DavariMohammadUnionist teacher/journalist8 September 2009Evin prison
Serving a total of 6 yearsWas initially sentenced to 5 years; later received 1 more year for inability to pay a fine from an earlier sentence
Ms.EbrahimiOmolbaninHuman rights activist 6 February 2010Evin prison
Sentenced to 5 years suspended imprisonmentIs free
Mr.EbrahimzadehAs'ad (Behnam)Trade unionist/child right activist12 June 2010Evin prison
Sentenced on appeal to 5 years imprisonment in October 2011His only son has been in hospital for cancer for a long time
Mr.EntessariRezaPhotojournalistSeptember 2011Evin prison
Follower of a Sufi order; pre-trialdetention September 2011-July 2013In July 2013, sentenced to 8.5 years imprisonment; refused to appeal because of being useless; remains in detention.
Mr.EslamiAmirHuman rights lawyer4 September 2011Evin prison
Follower of a Sufi order; sentenced to 6 months imprisonment on January 23, 2011; pre-trial detention September 2011-July 2013In July 2013, sentenced to 7.5 years imprisonment; refused to appeal because of being useless; remains in detention.
Mr.Farahi-ShandizMehdiunionist teacherJanuary 2012Evin prison
Serving his 3-year prison sentenceHas been detained several times in the past; has been kept in solitary confinement several months
Mr.FarajollahiBehzadTrade unionist8 March 2013

Released on 30 March 2013 on bailSentenced to 1 year custodial imprisonment; awaiting appeal
Ms.FaridFaranakWomen's rights defender3 September 2011Tabriz
Released after 42 days
Sentenced in first instance to 91 days custodial imprisonment, 16 March 2012; sentenced to cash fine on 22 Feb 2012
Mr.Fat'hiSirousTrade unionist16 June 2012Karaj
Released after 20 daysTried and acquitted in October 2013
Mr. FetratnejadFaramarzTrade unionist16 June 2012Karaj
Released after 20 daysTried and acquitted in October 2013
Mr.GhabelAhmadReligious scholar and activist31 July 2011Vakilabad prison in Mashhad
20 months//Apparently released for brain tumour surgery has not returned to prisonDied late October 2012
Mr.GhaderiVafaTrade unionist8 March 2013

Released on bail 9 April 2013Sentenced to 1 year custodial imprisonment; awaiting appeal
Mr.GhanbariAbdolrezaUnionist teacher27 December 2009Unknown
Death sentence on charges of contacts with opposition groups abroad; has appealedIn August 2013, his death sentence was commuted to 15 years imprisonment to be served in internal exile in the remote city of Borazjan.
Mr.GoliYasserStudent activist/Kurdish minority memberOctober 2007 Baft prison
Sentenced to 15 years imprisonment in internal exileLeft the country during a medical leave from prison
Ms.GolrooMahdiehWomen's rights defender/student activist3 December 2009Evin prison

Released at the end of her sertence
Mr. HashemiAlireza Unionist teacher/secretary-general of Organisation of Iranian Teachers 30 April 2010Evin prison
Released on 2 June 2010; Previously arrested in March 2007 and released after 19 days; then sentenced to three years custodial imprisonmentSentenced to five years custodial imprisonment in September 2013; awaiting appeal.
Mr.HassanpourAdnanJournalist/Kurdish minority rights defender29 June 2005Sanandaj prison
Initially sentenced to death; mitigated to 15 years
Mr.HaydarimehrMohammadTrade unionistNovember 2009Dezful
Sentence and served 4 month; Released
Ms.HedayatBaharehStudent/women's rights activist29 December 2009Evin prison
Sentenced to 9 years and 6 month imprisonment+6 months=10 years
Ms.HomayouniMitraTrade unionist16 June 2012Karaj
Released after 20 daysTried and acquitted in October 2013
Mr. HosseiniGhalebTrade unionist19 March 2013Sanadaj
Released on bail on 13 May 2013 Sentenced to 1.5 years custodial imprisonment; awaiting appeal
Mr.HosseiniKhaledTrade unionist8 March 2013Sanadaj
Released on bail 9 April 2013Sentenced to 1 year custodial imprisonment; awaiting appeal
Mr.HosseiniMohammadTrade unionistDecember 2011Damavand
 No more info
Mr.Houtan-KiyanJavidLawyerOctober 2010Tabriz
at least 4 years imprisonment; could be facing other chargesReleased after three years on 19 August 2013
Mr.JalalifarSaeedHuman rights activist31 July 2011Evin prison
Currently serviung a 3-year prison sentence
Mr.JamaliAliStudent activist22 August 2010Evin prison
 4 years imprisonment reduced to 2 yearsReleased on 14 August 2012
Mr.JarrahiMohammadTrade unionist15 January 2012Tabriz
Serving a 5-year sentence
Mr.KaboudvandMohammad SadiqHuman rights defender; founder of Kurdistan Human Rights Organisation; journalist 1 July 2007Evin prisonHeart attack; 3 strokes + lack of medical careServing 10.5 years in prison
Ms.KaramiMahboubehWomen's rights defender15 May 2011Evin prisonTorturedServing 3 yearsReleased 18 September 2013
Mr.KarampourAfshinHuman rights lawyer5 September 2011Evin prison
Follower of a Sufi order; pre-trial detention September 2011-July 2013In July 2013, sentenced to 7.5 years imprisonment; refused to appeal because of being useless; remains in detention.
Ms.JilaKaramzadeh-MakvandiHuman rights activist27 December 2011Evin prison
Served most of her two-year custodial prison sentenceReleased on 18 September 2013
Mr.Karimi SadiqTrade unionist31 January 2012Sanandaj

Released 6 April 2012
Mr.KhastarHashem Unionist teacherArrested on 23 Nov 2013 and imprisoned for failing to pay the cash fine in his sentence. Mashhad
Previously served 2 years; released 8 September 2011; tried again in January 2012; in November 2012, sentenced to a total of 60 million rials fine for propaganda against the system; 3 years ban on interviews with foreign broadcasters and opposition media abroad and banned from travelling abroad; fine reduced to 20 million rials.
Mr.KhodaeiMehdiStudent/human rights activistMarch 2010Evin prison
Serving two sentences of 3 and 4 years imprisonment; total 7 years
Mr.MadadiEbrahimTrade unionist7 December 2011Evin prison
Sentenced to 3 years and a half in December 2008Released at the end of his sentence on 18 April 2012
Ms.MadadzadehShabnamStudent & women's rights defender18 February 2009Evin prisonTorture + very poor health 5 years imprisonment in internal exile
Mr.MalihiAliStudent activist9 February 2010Evin prison
 4 years imprisonmentReleased on 15 August 2012
Mr.MahmoudianMehdiJournalistSeptember 2009Rajaishahr prison
Serving 5 years imprisonment
Mr.MahmoudinejadHamedTrade unionist2 May 2013Sanandaj

Released on bail on 19 May 2013
Ms.MasjediFatemehWomen's rights defender28 January 2011 Qom
Sentenced to six months and served.Released
Mr.MatinpourSaeedAzeri minority rights defenders27 December 2009Evin prisonSerious health problems Serving 8 years
Mr.MehrpourMaziarTrade unionist16 June 2012Karaj
Released after 20 daysTried and acquitted in October 2013
Mr.MohammadiJalilTrade unionist2 May 2013Sanandaj
has been arrested several times before; e.g. was detained from 15 June 2012 to 16 August 2012Released on bail on 8 July 2013
Ms.MohammadiNargessHuman rights defender21 April 2012Zanjan prisonSuffered from muscle paralysis6 yearsReleased on bail on 31 July 2012
Mr.MohammadzadehAli AkbarStudent activistFebruary 2011Evin prison
Sentenced on appeal to 6 years on 2 November 2011
Mr. MoghaddamSaeedTrade unionist16 June 2012Karaj
Released after 20 daysTried and acquitted in October 2013
Mr. Moradi-SarvestaniHamidrezamanager of a Sufi website5 September 2011Evin prisonneeds medical attentionFollower of a Sufi order; pre-trial detention September 2011-July 2013In July 2013, sentenced to 7.5 years imprisonment; refused to appeal because of being useless; remains in detention.
Ms.NabaviAtefehWomen's rights defender15 June 2009Evin prison

3 years imprisonment		Released at the end of her sentence end May 2012
Mr.NabaviZiaStudent/human rights activist14 June 2009Karun-Ahvaz
Serving 10 years imprisonment in internal exile
Mr.NasrollahiPedramTrade unionist14-nov.-2012 Sanadaj
Currently serving prison sentence of 19 months; was detained on 7 March 2012; released 24 April 2012; has been facing more proceedings and punitive solitary confinement since his latest detention
Ms.NazarahariShivaHuman rights & women's rights activist9 September 2012Evin prison
Currently serving a 4-year prison sentence; has been arrested several times in the span of the last decade including three times after the 2009 electionsCurrently on leave from prison.
Mr.NejatiAliTrade unionist12 November 2011DezfulMedically unfit to serve his sentence (heart problems)Served 1-year imprisonment; Released on 24 September 2012; Was tried on 20 Oct 2012 and 5 Jan 2013 in Sanandaj for singing a folklore song in a private party
Mr.NikufarFereydounTrade unionistNovember 2009Dezful
Sentenced 6 monthsReleased after 4 months
Mr.Ossalu (aka Ossanlu)MansourTrade unionistJuly 2007
Rajaishahr prisonSuffered heart attacksSentenced to 6 yearsReleased on extended leave in June 2011; left the country
Mr. RakhshanRezaTrade unionistUnknownDezful
Served 6 monthsReleased in June 2011
Ms.Rastegari- NasabFatemehHuman rights activist8 February 2010Evin prison

Released after 40 days
Mr.Ronaghi-MalekiHosseinBlogger /student13 December 2009Evin prisonPoor treatment of kidney bleeding/has lost one kidnye & the other is functioning 80%; has received 4 operations; authorities have refused to allow full treatment & post-operation care; in bad health conditions Serving sentence of 15 years imprisonmentWas given sick leave in July 2012 for treatment and recuperation; was rearrested together with scores of others who were trying to help earth- quake victims in late Aug 2012; consequently sentenced to 2 more years in 1st instance in Jan 2013
Mr.Sa'ed-Panah Sharif Trade unionist10 March 2013Sanadaj
Released on 28 March 2013; previously arrested 8 January 2012 and released 9 Feb 2012; Sentenced to six months custodial imprisonment in April 2013On appeal, imprisonment sentence converted to fine of 6 million rials in October 2013
Ms.SafazadehRonakWomen's rights defender/Kurdish minority rights defender25 September 2007SanandajBeaten up by other inmatesSentenced to 6 years and 7 months imprisonment;Released after serving two-thirds of her sentence on 13 May 2012
Mr.SaharKhizIssaJournalist3 July 2009Rajaishahr prisonNeeds medical attention/received surgery3 years; Sentenced in August 2011 on unspecified charges to 1.5 years more impirsonment in an old caseReleased 4 October 2013
Mr.SalimpourMassoudTrade unionist16 June 2012Karaj
Released after 20 daysTried and acquitted in October 2013
Mr.SeifzadehMohammadHuman rights defender/lawyer11 April 2011Evin prisonNeeds medical attentionSentenced on appeal to 2 years prison in June 2011; summoned to new hearings but refused to attend 5 times in protest to the court's incompetence; sentenced to six more years imprisonment in April 2013Illegally transferred to Rajaishahr prison on 5 Dec 2012
Mr. SalehniaMozaffarTrade unionist5 January 2012Sanandaj
Released 9 Feb 2012; Sentenced to six months custodial imprisonment in April 2013On appeal, imprisonment sentence converted to fine of 6 million rials in October 2013
Mr.Samimi-BehbahaniKayvanHuman rights defender/journalist13 June 2009Rajaishahr prisonSuffers from liver and kidney problems 6 years prison & 15 years ban on professional & political activities
Mr.SarchahiHassanLawyer16 December 2010Evin prison
2 years imprisonmentBelieved to be at large
Mr.ShabaniMostafaLawyer19 July 2009Unknown
is said to be sentenced to five years imprisonment; appealingBelieved to be at large
Mr.ShahabiRezaTrade unionist2 June 2010Evin prisonHunger strike / very bad medical conditions / needs medical careServing sentence of 6 years imprisonment
Ms.ShiraziFereshtehWomen's rights defender/student activist4 September 2011 Amol prison
 3 years imprisonmentReleased in January 2013
Mr.SoltaniAbdolfattahHuman rights defender/lawyer10 September 2011Evin prisonSerious health problemsOn appeal sentenced to 13 years imprisonment in internal exile in Borazjan prison & 10 years of ban on professional activities/ June 2012
Ms.SotoudehNasrinHuman rights lawyer4 September 2010Evin prison
Sentenced to 11 years and 20 years of ban on professional activitieson 9 January 2011/on appeal commuted to 6 years imprisonment and 10 years ban on professional activities and travelling abroad.Relesed on 18 September 2013; ban on professional practice and travelling abroad still in force.
Mr.TavakkoliMajidStudent activist7 December 2009Rajaishahr prison
Sentenced to total of 8.5 years half imprisonmentReceived a 6-month extra prison sentence in 2011 that was upheld in Nov 2011.
Mr.YadollahiFarshidHuman rights lawyer11 September 2011Evin prison
Follower of a Sufi order; sentenced to 6 months on 23 January 2011; pre-trial detention September 2011-July 2013In July 2013, sentenced to 7.5 years imprisonment; refused to appeal because of being useless; remains in detention.
Mr.YounesiHassanLawyer9 July 2011Evin prison
1 year sentenceReleased
Mr.ZamaniShahrokhTrade unionist15 January 2012Rajaishahr prison
Serving 11 years in prisonIllegally exiled from Tabriz prison to Yazd prison, on 27 May 2012 without reason; returned to Tabriz prison on 5 Aug 2012; illegally exiled again to Rajaishahr prison in Oct 2012; was tried again in September 2013 and sentenced to a further six month imprisonment on charge of insulting the leader.
Mr.ZeydabadiAhmadJournalist14 June 2009Rajaishahr prisonExtreme loss of weightSentenced to 6 years in prison/5 years of internal exile/ life-time ban on professional work
Ms.ZeynaliFarzanehHuman rights activist9 January 2010Evin prison

Released after about 40 days

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